Baumeister, R. F., [PES1] & Leary, M. R. (1995) The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychology Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
Baumeister, R. F., Twenge, J. M., & Nuss, C. K. (2002). Effects of social exclusion on cognitive processes: Anticipated aloneness reduces intelligent thought. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(4), 817-827.
Gamba, F. & Cattacin, S (2021). Urban rituals as spaces of memory and belonging: A Geneva case study. City, Culture and Society, 24, 100385.
Goodenow, C. (1993) The psychological sense of school membership among adolescents: Scale development and educational correlates. Psychology in the School, 30, 79-90.
Hoffman, M., Richmond, J., Morrow, J., & Salomone, K. (2003). Investigating “sense of belonging” in first-year college students. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 4(3), 227-256.
hooks, b. (2009). Belonging: A culture of place. Routledge.
McMillan, D. W. & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6-23.
Nash, A. & Kallenbach, S. (2009). Making it worth the stay: Findings from the New England adult learner persistence project. New England Literacy Resource Center.
Osterman, K. F. (2000). Students’ need for belonging in the school community. Review of Educational Research, 70(3), 323-367.
Stickel, T. (2021). Stories of belonging: Wester Apache Student Experiences in an adult basic and vocational education program. [Doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University]. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing
Zacharakis, J., Steichen, M., Diaz de Sabates, G, & Glass, D. (2011, Summer) Understanding the experiences of adult learners: content analysis of focus group data. Adult Basic Education and Literacy Journal, 5(2), 84-95.